Pair of popes has the Holy See-ing double - The Australian

Crowds gather on the Via della Conciliazione leading to St Peter’s Square. Source: AFP

Pope Francis greets Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI at the end of the Canonization Mass in which John Paul II and John XXIII were declared Saints. Source: Getty Images

Pope Francis greets the crowd from his popemobile after the canonisation mass of Popes John XXIII and John Paul II. Source: AFP

Pope Francis waves to pilgrims gathered in St Peters Square, following the Canonisation Mass. Source: Getty Images

POPE Francis last night proclaimed John Paul II and John XXIII as the Catholic Church’s newest saints at a ceremony joined by hundreds of thousands of pilgrims for the two pontiffs who helped shape 20th-century history.

“We declare and define as saints the blessed John XXIII and John Paul II,” the Catholic leader said in a Latin prayer, as pilgrims and foreign dignitaries massed in St Peter’s Square applauded.

In his homily, Francis praised them as “men of courage” who worked “in renewing and updating the church”. “They were priests, bishops and popes of the 20th century,’’ he said. “They lived through the tragic events of that century but they were not overwhelmed by them.

“For them, God was more powerful.’’

Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, 87, who last year became the first pontiff to step down since the Middle Ages, made a rare public appearance in his white papal cassock and Francis embraced him before the ceremony.

Francis was co-celebrating the mass with Benedict XVI and hundreds of bishops and cardinals — the first time that two living popes have said mass together. It was also the first time that two Catholic Church leaders were being declared saints on the same day.

Commentators defined the event as a “four-pope day” and the Vatican said 800,000 people followed the event in Rome, including 500,000 in and around St Peter’s Square.

Many faithful waved the red-and-white flags from John Paul II’s native Poland and some wore Polish folk costumes while one pilgrim held a banner reading: “Two pope saints in heaven, two in St Peter’s Square”.

“We are followers of all four popes who have all been close to the people. This is a historic day but one that you really feel inside,” said Luisa Tomolo, an Italian revelling in the festival atmosphere. Thousands watched the ceremony on giant screens set up in picturesque spots of Rome, witnessing an unprecedented event seen as a way of uniting conservative and reformist wings of Catholicism.

John Paul II was hugely popular but was also a divisive figure who alienated many leftist ­Catholics during his 27-year reign and has been criticised for turning a blind eye to revelations of child sex crimes by priests. His support for Marcial Maciel, the Mexican founder of the Legion of Christ movement who was ­revealed to be a serial sexual predator, was particularly controversial.

The charismatic globetrotting John Paul helped topple communism in eastern Europe and John XXIII, or “Good Pope John”, is best remembered for launching a process of reform of the Catholic Church in the 1960s.

The Vatican said 98 foreign delegations were present, including former Polish president and Solidarity leader Lech Walesa — an ally of John Paul II.

The kings of Belgium and Spain also attended, with Queen Sofia of Spain wearing a white dress — a dress code for the queens of mainly Catholic countries. Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe was also in ­attendance, despite a ban from entering the European Union.

The interdiction does not apply in the Vatican City, the smallest sovereign state in the world.

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